{"id":106,"date":"2020-07-02T10:06:27","date_gmt":"2020-07-02T03:06:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/chuahang\/?p=106"},"modified":"2023-07-23T22:08:15","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T15:08:15","slug":"tam-ly-hoc-trong-phat-giao-dai-thua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chuahanghatinh.org\/?p=106","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 Plato v\u00e0 Aristotle quan t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o; nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc r\u01a1i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00f4 t\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p. H\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tri gi\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch quan, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m l\u00fd (c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, tri gi\u00e1c, tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, t\u01b0 duy, t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\u2026) ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00fd (vui, bu\u1ed3n, n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, y\u00eau, gh\u00e9t,\u2026).<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc duy v\u1eadt kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e2m l\u00fd l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em> tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean N\u00e3o,<\/em> b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u00e0 sinh l\u00fd, T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga I.P.Pavlov \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea7n kinh cao c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf sinh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd, coi t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u01b0 l\u00e0<\/em> \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc duy t\u00e2m cho r\u1eb1ng, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean t\u00e2m l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n. H\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea5ng thi\u00eang li\u00eang t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh t\u1ed3n hay di\u1ec7t vong.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc l\u1ea1i quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m hay b\u1eb1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1eddng minh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i duy v\u1eadt v\u00e0 duy t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn ch\u1ee9ng khoa h\u1ecdc trong bi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n? C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ki\u1ebfp sau kh\u00f4ng? C\u00f3 linh h\u1ed3n hay kh\u00f4ng? T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng tay ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecbt m\u1eaft v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eef, ho\u1eb7c V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u trong n\u00e3o ch\u00fang ta? Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh hay kh\u00f4ng? R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef3 b\u00ed trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, trong thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng s\u00e2u m\u00e0u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian. Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi sinh v\u1eadt tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gian \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Tr\u00ean b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh do vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh<\/em><\/strong> – \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean<\/em><\/strong>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u1ee8c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 duy<\/em><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Theo ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba th\u00ec m\u1ecdi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1edd Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean. V\u1eady \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 g\u00ec? Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi? Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? V\u00e0 v\u00ec sao ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y – Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau nhi\u00ean m\u1edbi bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng, l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i logic, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00e2m l\u00fd n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Trong tri\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng ba m\u00f4n tam mu\u1ed9i <\/em><\/strong>(Kh\u00f4ng tam mu\u1ed9i: c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tam mu\u1ed9i: c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. V\u00f4 t\u00e1c tam mu\u1ed9i: c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 sinh ra, kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o.)<\/em> l\u00e0m s\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5…<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tri\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e2m l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 lu\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e2m l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u00f9ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, \u00e1m \u1ea3nh s\u1ee3, \u0111a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c nhau trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n, v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n hay v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi,… l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u01a1n. T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00fang, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn h\u01a1n th\u00ec T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c, do V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd, n\u00f3 tu\u00e2n theo Lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a U\u1ea9n T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 U\u1ea9n Th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/strong><\/em><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan s\u00e1t T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt th\u1ea5y 3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i: V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 l\u00fd t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh. <\/em>C\u1ea3m t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra trong \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 linh c\u1ea3m, th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c khi ta ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ta. \u1ede lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt, linh c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hay s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft r\u1ea5t nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0o t\u00ednh bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng linh c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u do s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quan s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 tinh th\u1ea7n, trong th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n

– 6 tr\u1ea7n<\/strong> bao g\u1ed3m: m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y, tai nghe, m\u0169i ng\u1eedi, l\u01b0\u1ee1i n\u1ebfm, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c to\u00e0n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

– 6 th\u1ee9c <\/strong>g\u1ed3m nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00ednh th\u1ea5y s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh xung quanh. N\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 m\u00e0 nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec d\u00f9 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 m\u1eaft nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea7n kinh t\u00ednh th\u1ea5y kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em>. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00ednh nghe, t\u00ednh m\u00f9i v\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c to\u00e0n th\u00e2n… Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1t na h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng. S\u00e1u tr\u1ea7n th\u00ec v\u00f4 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng cho v\u00f4 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u. <\/em>Cho n\u00ean, l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u00e1u th\u1ee9c th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00f3 2 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7: t<\/em>h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 <\/em>A l\u1ea1i da <\/em>th\u1ee9c,<\/em> l\u00e0 U\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u1edfng,<\/em> l\u00e0 t\u00ednh r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em> trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t<\/em> c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 \u00dd th\u1ee9c,<\/em> \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf<\/em>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 U\u1ea9n th\u1ee9c trong 5 u\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em>, n\u00f3 bao h\u00e0m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tri gi\u00e1c (th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbng tri gi\u00e1c<\/em>), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/em> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f2n U\u1ea9n s\u1eafc l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/em>. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan, c\u00f2n V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/em> l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 duy ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng cho t\u00ednh bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp (6 c\u0103n v\u00e0 6 tr\u1ea7n), l\u00e0 c\u00e1i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

6 th\u1ee9c,<\/em><\/strong> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, n\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy, 6 Th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 duy ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. <\/em>V\u1eady n\u00ean, cho d\u00f9 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c lu\u00f4n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u1ea9n l\u00fac hi\u1ec7n, khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy th\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf l\u00ean t\u00ednh bi\u1ebft. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy th\u00ec tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ea1t na – t\u00ednh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em> Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n si\u00eau nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c sinh ra t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. <\/em>C\u00f2n tinh th\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a si\u00eau nhi\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 tinh th\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. <\/em>\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u201cC\u00e1c Ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng ly<\/em>\u201d, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft n\u00f3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 s\u1eafc t\u01b0\u1edbng, <\/em>trong d\u00e2n gian g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy (\u1ee8c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 duy)<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

U\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u1edfng trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a 5 u\u1ea9n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh sinh h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi l\u00ean t\u00ednh bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i trong s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, T\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 c\u00e1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong Kinh \u0110\u1ea1i B\u00e1t Ni\u1ebft B\u00e0n: \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n vi tr\u1ea7n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u1eafp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng\u201d<\/em>. Vi tr\u1ea7n th\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i nh\u1ecf, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t b\u1ee5i n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c sinh kh\u1edfi l\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ec1u do \u1ee8c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 duy t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c<\/em>. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, n\u00f3 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u01b0 duy l\u00e0 c\u00e1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c (M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c)<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n M\u1ea1t na th\u1ee9c.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 duy \u2013 A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf l\u00ean t\u00ednh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u1edf t\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 duy n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf l\u00ean t\u00ednh bi\u1ebft \u1edf t\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh th\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00ednh bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i s\u00fac sanh \u0111\u00f3.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy (A l\u1ea1i da th\u1ee9c). Ch\u00ednh nh\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 duy t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean tri, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1ec1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 c\u00f3 2 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1edfng <\/em><\/strong>v\u00e0 T<\/em><\/strong>h\u1ee9c<\/em><\/strong>. T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/em>, trong T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i hay d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u trong t\u1ea7ng r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n tri gi\u00e1c<\/em> bao g\u1ed3m \u00fd th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt coi nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t sinh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ecdi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng l\u1ef1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 duy, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh ra t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba quan s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca ph\u00e2n chia ra th\u00e0nh 5 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 5 u\u1ea9n bao g\u1ed3m: s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

– S\u1eafc<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e3 h\u1ee3p b\u1edfi 4 ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea1i: \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee7y, h\u1ecfa, phong.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee7y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng, ch\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, ph\u1ea7n h\u1ecfa l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n phong l\u00e0 gi\u00f3 h\u01a1i th\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y gi\u00e3 h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u1ecd<\/em><\/strong>: l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd nh\u01b0 vui, bu\u1ed3n, n\u00f3ng, l\u1ea1nh, khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i di\u1ec5n ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3m th\u1ecd kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 vui, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111au ng\u1ee9a, m\u1ecfi m\u1ec7t,\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

– T\u01b0\u1edfng<\/em><\/strong>: l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 duy, t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 t\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Nh\u01b0 lai.<\/span><\/p>\n

– H\u00e0nh:<\/em><\/strong> l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e0nh vi t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9c<\/em><\/strong>: l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tri gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m: \u00fd th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c. C\u00f3 6 th\u1ee9c: nh\u00e3n th\u1ee9c, nh\u0129 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ef7 th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ec7t th\u1ee9c, th\u00e2n th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, 5 u\u1ea9n<\/em><\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n<\/em>. Th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 u\u1ea9n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 4 u\u1ea9n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Trong \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 2 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0<\/em> <\/strong>T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/strong>. <\/em>T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 Th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau, cho d\u00f9 c\u00f3 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. B\u1edfi T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/em>, ph\u00e2n th\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m Ph\u00e1p t\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5<\/em> trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c sinh kh\u1edfi ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 T\u1ef1 t\u00e1nh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, T\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ba m\u00f4n tam mu\u1ed9i (<\/em><\/strong>Kh\u00f4ng tam mu\u1ed9i: c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng. V\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1edbng tam mu\u1ed9i: c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 t\u1ecbch di\u1ec7t. V\u00f4 t\u00e1c tam mu\u1ed9i: c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 sinh ra, kh\u00f4ng mong c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c b\u1edfi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1i c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o.)<\/em> l\u00e0m s\u1ee9c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em><\/strong> v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 ng\u00e3<\/em> kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00faa t\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng<\/em>. T\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, cho m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o ra v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh l\u00fd sinh h\u00f3a<\/em> c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1edf, b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3\u2026 V\u00ec T\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng, n\u00ean c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt l\u1ef1c, Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u1ecdi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng.\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng; c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng theo n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c.<\/em> N\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n theo t\u00ednh b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng<\/em>, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u do s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady, n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan s\u00e1t v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Ph\u1eadt Gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba cho r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00e2m sinh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n do Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi l\u00ean m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/em>. \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn. V\u00ed nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: khi t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi, ta \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh vi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i \u1edf hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c. Hay n\u00f3i <\/em>c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c<\/em>, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m s\u1edf.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 tu\u00e2n theo quy tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t sinh h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: khi t\u1eadp m\u00faa ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c th\u00ec m\u1edbi thu\u1ea7n th\u1ee5c theo b\u00e0i nh\u1ea1c. H\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u00f4ng 5h \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c, th\u00ec c\u1ee9 5h c\u00f3 chu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c, l\u00e2u d\u1ea7n s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00f3i quen. Trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y cho tr\u1ebb c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n:<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a U\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 duy, ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 U\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 duy, hay n\u00f3i  kh\u00e1c \u0111i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n l\u00fd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh vi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1eady n\u00ean, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 trong s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea9m sinh, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay t\u1eeb trong ch\u1ee7ng t\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh v\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n qua 7 th\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0: gi\u1eadn, th\u01b0\u01a1ng, y\u00eau, gh\u00e9t, vui, bu\u1ed3n, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi trong c\u1ea3m x\u00fac kh\u00f4ng theo \u00fd mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u00f3ng gi\u1eadn khi b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh hung ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1  kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t sinh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua \u00fd th\u1ee9c<\/em>. B\u1ea3n n\u0103ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c Nh\u01b0 Lai\u201d, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c Nh\u01b0 Lai.<\/em> C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 trong m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh vi \u00fd th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1<\/em> kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n<\/em>. \u0110\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

– <\/em><\/strong>H\u00e0nh vi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Theo quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, cho th\u1ea5y ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eafc do T\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em> r\u1ed7ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean <\/em>kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t sinh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1edd<\/em> th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c. V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh, l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. V\u1eady n\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 th\u00ec ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3<\/em> \u0111\u1eafc, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/em> Ph\u00e1p T\u00e1nh th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p v\u00f4 t\u00e1c, do v\u1eady c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u h\u01b0 v\u1ecdng. Ph\u1eadt t\u00e1nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, sinh ra s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0, sinh ra c\u1ea3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u0169ng v\u1eady trong kinh \u201cL\u0103ng Gi\u00e0\u201d, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u201cNh\u01b0 Lai t\u1ea1ng \u1ea9n trong th\u00e2n ch\u00fang sinh nh\u01b0 B\u1eedu v\u1eadt<\/em> v\u00f4 gi\u00e1\u201d. <\/em>Cho th\u1ea5y, Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt, l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c Nh\u01b0 Lai<\/em>. Ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0 duy tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, Ph\u1eadt T\u00e1nh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba g\u1ecdi Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n, trong Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, ph\u1ea9m \u201cPh\u1eadt M\u1eabu\u201d <\/em>n\u00f3i r\u00f5\u201d s\u1eafc, th\u1ecd, t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh, th\u1ee9c t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n\u201d.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 l\u00fac ph\u00e1t sinh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. \u0110\u00f4i khi h\u00e0nh vi \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh vi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ee1 l\u1eddi trong khi giao ti\u1ebfp, khi m\u1ea5t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00e0nh vi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra sau h\u00e0nh vi \u00fd th\u1ee9c, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi \u00fd th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh h\u00e0nh vi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef; theo \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi \u00fd th\u1ee9c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 khi kh\u00f4ng theo quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y m\u00e0 theo b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi sinh h\u1ecdc<\/em><\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi sinh h\u1ecdc<\/em><\/strong> ?<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u00e0nh vi sinh h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i sinh l\u00fd, sinh ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng<\/em>, gi\u00fap c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, h\u00e0nh vi sinh h\u1ecdc di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a m\u00e1u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh l\u00fd sinh ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 b\u00e0i ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee9c \u0103n th\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ea5t, kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t, ho\u00f3c m\u00f4n sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng… H\u00e0nh vi sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 to l\u1edbn gi\u00fap cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, duy tr\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft th\u00edch nghi cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb3ng nhi\u1ec7t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt t\u0103ng cao, h\u00e0nh vi sinh h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft l\u00e0m th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e1t h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ra m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a da qua c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2n l\u00f4ng; \u1edf lo\u00e0i ch\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 khi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng ch\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e8 l\u01b0\u1ee1i v\u00ec tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ed3i h\u00f4i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf l\u01b0\u1ee1i, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tho\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 th\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i v\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, huy\u1ebft \u00e1p t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn, m\u1ea1ch tim \u0111\u1eadp nhanh\u2026 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, ho\u1eb7c khi x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tay ch\u00e2n run, n\u00f3i b\u1ecb l\u1eafp th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00f3i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00f3i v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi th\u01a1 \u1ea5u c\u0169ng g\u00e2y c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec5u t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sinh h\u1ecdc. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y trong h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m S. Frued c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u do Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c Nh\u01b0 Lai t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf hay h\u01b0ng ph\u1ea5n<\/em> c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi<\/em> sinh<\/em> h\u1ecdc<\/em>. N\u1ebfu qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c th\u00ec khi \u0111\u00f3 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y sinh s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho c\u01a1 th\u1ec3; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ra h\u00e0nh vi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n theo t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean<\/em><\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo Lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf Lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3, n\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t theo \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o th\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o th\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd suy tho\u00e1i c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 sinh l\u1ef1c; t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cl\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh\u201d b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, hay n\u00f3i kh\u00e1c \u0111i \u0111\u1ec1u do V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c chi ph\u1ed1i theo Lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00f9y duy\u00ean. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, \u00fd th\u1ee9c phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o. C\u00e1i nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng xung quanh. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c trong t\u00f9y duy\u00ean ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u00e1c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng may r\u1ee7i, s\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u1ed5, gi\u00e0u sang, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh\u2026 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u \u201cs\u1ed1 Tr\u1eddi, duy\u00ean n\u1ee3, b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng, qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o\u2026\u201d. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1edfi sinh do nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch l\u0169y t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp; bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 vui bu\u1ed3n, \u0111au kh\u1ed5, tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, lo \u00e2u,\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u do V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o Lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o l\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, khi xem x\u00e9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c; d\u00f9 v\u1eady ch\u00fang v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi nhau. S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf hay lu m\u1edd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1edbi \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 trong v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 l\u00fac bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu r\u1ed3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n suy t\u00e0n theo nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: sau khi b\u1ecb tai bi\u1ebfn hay \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb n\u1eb1m li\u1ec7t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng (T\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u01b0) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c trong s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u00f3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf Lu\u1eadt nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 theo \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh, trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1c quan v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp (6 c\u0103n v\u00e0 6 tr\u1ea7n) l\u00e0 c\u00e1i lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ea7n kinh b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i; 6 th\u1ee9c<\/em> \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp, v\u00ec n\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eady n\u00ean, cho d\u00f9 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c lu\u00f4n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0ng l\u00fac \u1ea9n l\u00fac hi\u1ec7n, khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy th\u00ec n\u00f3 m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf l\u00ean t\u00ednh bi\u1ebft. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy th\u00ec tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ea1t na. Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 phi th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh th\u1ea5y hay t\u00ednh nghe l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o T\u01b0 duy (\u1ee8c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 duy); kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea7n kinh thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 mu\u00f4n lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1u do n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn t\u00e2m th\u1ee9c theo t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00f9y duy\u00ean t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh trong tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, Hippocrates \u00f4ng t\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n y h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ba lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh: c\u00e2y c\u1ecf, con dao v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i. T\u1eeb c\u00e2y c\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u00e0o ch\u1ebf ra d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u, con dao \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong y khoa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u1ed9i khoa v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i khoa. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i trong tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ti\u00ean phong trong tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i l\u00e0 Sigmund Freud \u00f4ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i\u201d (talking cure), sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u t\u00e2m l\u00fd trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i Th\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt. Trong Kinh B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3, \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i \u201cB\u00e1t nh\u00e3 Ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 bi\u00ean\u201d<\/em>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. B\u00e1t Nh\u00e3 Ba la m\u1eadt l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a bi\u00ean b\u1edd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m linh. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt n\u01a1i tr\u1ea7n gian h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 do nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o \u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, t\u1ef1 k\u1ef7, \u00e1m s\u1ee3, \u0111a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch,… \u0111\u1ec1u do nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 ra, c\u0169ng t\u00f9y th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh s\u1eb5n do m\u1ed9t Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t. Mu\u1ed1n ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp v\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c Nh\u01b0 Lai \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Y h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea3i s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: B\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m h\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u1ea1i, b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 \u1edf s\u1ef1 hung h\u00e3n r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh vi, r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i, thu m\u00ecnh s\u1ee3 giao ti\u1ebfp, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1edf h\u00e0nh vi c\u00f3 v\u1ebb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 th\u00edch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i qu\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n\u2026 V\u1eady, V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? V\u00f4 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7p, lo\u1ea1i nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i s\u00e1m h\u1ed1i v\u00e0 nh\u1edd Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c Nh\u01b0 Lai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e2m b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng v\u1eady c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n. B\u1ec7nh \u0111a nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh trong m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u1eeb hai, ba nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf l\u00ean, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb, do T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c b\u1ed5 sung, nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m thanh t\u1ecbnh thanh t\u00e2m, xa r\u1eddi nh\u1eefng v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an l\u1ea1c t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m an l\u00e0nh d\u1ea7n s\u1ebd k\u00e9o theo s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u00e9t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba, hy v\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft xin ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m \u01a1n Th\u1ea7y Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Ph\u00fa (Ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ed9ng Hang, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 H\u1ed3ng L\u0129nh, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 T\u0129nh) \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, k\u00ednh mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ea7y c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c qu\u00fd ph\u1eadt t\u1eed v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n xa ch\u1ec9 gi\u00e1o th\u00eam.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3:<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n
\n
TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb H\u1ed3ng Nga<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 Plato v\u00e0 Aristotle quan t\u00e2m. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phat-hoc"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba - Di T\u00edch Danh th\u1eafng Ch\u00f9a Hang<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.chuahanghatinh.org\/?p=106\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc trong Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eeba - Di T\u00edch Danh th\u1eafng Ch\u00f9a Hang\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0110\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m tr\u00ed con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 Plato v\u00e0 Aristotle quan t\u00e2m. 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