{"id":252,"date":"2020-08-26T00:40:23","date_gmt":"2020-08-25T17:40:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chuahanghatinh.org\/?p=252"},"modified":"2023-07-23T16:44:31","modified_gmt":"2023-07-23T09:44:31","slug":"bi-mat-cua-y-thuc-con-nguoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chuahanghatinh.org\/?p=252","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u00dd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 100 t\u1ef7 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh (60% l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m, 40% l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t tr\u1eafng), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c. C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc California \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 IQ cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m \u1edf 24 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng cho bi\u1ebft tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m trong m\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00eau tr\u00ean. Khi c\u00e1i n\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i kia theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p khi n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, hay ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n kinh b\u1ecb \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf, suy gi\u1ea3m, t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0: m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u1edb, m\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh vi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n trong nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy, n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n th\u1ea7n kinh, sinh ra c\u00e1c c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, gi\u1eefa \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1eefu c\u01a1, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n kinh n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00fd th\u1ee9c, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1i sinh ra \u00fd th\u1ee9c. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 sinh ra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n kinh, c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u00ec v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 gi\u1eefa \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111i, c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i theo v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u2013 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc duy v\u1eadt v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e2m l\u00ed h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u1eadt h\u1ecdc. Trong \u0111\u00f3, hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng song kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u00fd th\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, vi\u1ec7c l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng, l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ed1t r\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mang t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, tuy \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c, song cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, hay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tri\u1ebft thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau, cho d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed \u1ea9n, c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 2 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m k\u00ednh trong su\u1ed1t. Khi b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf, th\u00ec t\u1ea5m k\u00ednh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. Khi b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u00e0u xanh, th\u00ec t\u1ea5m k\u00ednh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra m\u00e0u xanh. C\u00f2n khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1eeb t\u1ea5m k\u00ednh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng n\u00e0o ph\u00e1t ra! \u00dd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m k\u00ednh trong su\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy. Cho d\u00f9 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8n, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy, th\u00ec t\u00ednh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng kh\u1edfi l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh n\u00f3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5m k\u00ednh m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb t\u1ea5m k\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 ta quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o th\u00ec t\u1ea5m k\u00ednh kia ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong su\u1ed1t, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ee3n l\u00ean m\u1ed9t tia s\u00e1ng n\u00e0o. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 khi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7, \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng, kh\u00f4ng g\u1ee3n l\u00ean b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft n\u00e0o. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u00fd th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trung th\u1ef1c nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00ednh hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau, khi m\u1edd khi t\u1ecf trong c\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 t\u1eeb Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 tia s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o t\u1ea5m k\u00ednh. Khi tia s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o y\u1ebfu \u1edbt th\u00ec t\u1ea5m k\u00ednh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t. Khi tia s\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, th\u00ec t\u1ea5m k\u00ednh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh \u1edf b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c. T\u1eeb Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh l\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a  n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n kinh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc hay quan s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1c quan th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u00ed m\u1eadt n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c hay to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 trong con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb Si\u00eau Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 V\u0169 tr\u1ee5. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c quan th\u1ee9 6 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c. Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 B\u00e1t nh\u00e3 Ba la m\u1eadt t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Ph\u1eadt c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m v\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 T\u00e2m s\u1edf. Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc H\u00ea ghen c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 quan c\u00f2n \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00e1ch quan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t hay Th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t Si\u00eau Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c, do v\u1eady c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c V\u0169 tr\u1ee5. M\u1ed7i Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a, sinh ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt trong V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 theo th\u1eddi gian. Khi t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a sinh kh\u1edfi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, t\u1ea1o ra v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng trong v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. Khi Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ea5t th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, th\u00ec m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n kinh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, m\u1ecdi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c V\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7, ki\u1ec1m gi\u1eef tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng cho \u00fd th\u1ee9c, tr\u00e1nh cho \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn lao c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u1ea5t th\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u00ean lo\u1ea1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean hay do m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t k\u00ec m\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a qui lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. \u00dd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Si\u00eau Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh ra v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfu theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o sinh, \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cho v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt. Ch\u00ednh Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o sinh. Theo th\u1eddi gian, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra theo \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh. T\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh ra, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n theo Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m, tu\u1ed5i n\u00e0o b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n,\u2026 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cl\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh\u201d t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi sinh. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u1edf nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n theo Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di\u1ec5n ra theo th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng, m\u00ecnh lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, lu\u00f4n suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c, kh\u00fac chi\u1ebft. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u00edt ai d\u00e1m ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng trong \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh, s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t khi \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi l\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c phi th\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i s\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u do s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 t\u1eeb Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c! V\u00ec th\u1ebf, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n. Trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00f4 t\u1eadn, tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ngang b\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng ai h\u01a1n ai, nh\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 t\u1eeb Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau theo \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dd th\u1ee9c m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu chung \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 theo \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Khoa h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t minh m\u1edbi, b\u1edfi Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn c\u1ee7a T\u01b0 duy.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eafn k\u1ebft h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. B\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i khi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn, v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn v\u0129nh h\u1eb1ng. Khi \u0111ang tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00fd th\u1ee9c li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u1edbi v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u2013 c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9. \u00dd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t x\u1ea5u theo t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5. Khi t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ra ngo\u00e0i, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, cho d\u00f9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ebft \u0111i th\u00ec \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u01b0 v\u00f4 m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c \u1ea9n s\u00e2u, v\u1eafng l\u1eb7ng trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 hay bi\u1ebft. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o, l\u00e0m \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o \u00fd th\u1ee9c, song \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5, ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n s\u00e2u k\u00edn trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Duy ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n, si\u00eau nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang,\u2026 m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y. Khi \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c hay to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5. \u1ede c\u00e1c b\u1eadc To\u00e0n gi\u00e1c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ecb nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t Si\u00eau Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong V\u0169 tr\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c hay to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u00ec c\u1ee7a qui lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt Th\u00edch Ca, Ch\u00faa Gi\u00ea su, Th\u00e1nh M\u00f4 ha m\u00e9t, hay c\u00e1c b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc l\u1eebng danh, c\u00e1c th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c tri\u1ebft gia duy t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi,\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt m\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hay ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng quan s\u00e1t hay nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m. Th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c hay to\u00e0n gi\u00e1c, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng ng\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m trong ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, c\u00f2n \u0111i s\u00e2u qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong \u00fd th\u1ee9c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t \u1ea9n s\u00e2u trong m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u1edfi ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u00dd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft, t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. B\u1edfi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, ph\u00e1t minh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 V\u0169 tr\u1ee5. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7n l\u1ef1c V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chung ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng hay bi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a V\u0169 tr\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Th\u1ea7y Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Ph\u00fa Ch\u00f9a \u0110\u1ed9ng Hang, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 H\u1ed3ng L\u0129nh, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 T\u0129nh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n xin tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng tri \u00e2n Th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh mong nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m chia s\u1ebb c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng g\u00f3p \u00fd c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc g\u1ea7n xa.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 05 n\u0103m 2018<\/span><\/p>\n

TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Thanh H\u00e0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n