{"id":495,"date":"2020-09-30T16:28:09","date_gmt":"2020-09-30T09:28:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chuahanghatinh.org\/?p=495"},"modified":"2023-07-22T18:33:48","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T11:33:48","slug":"phap-tu-that-giac-chi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chuahanghatinh.org\/?p=495","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1p tu Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u1edcI M\u1ede \u0110\u1ea6U <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi trong Ba b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p tu quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u201cTh\u1ea5t\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y, \u201cgi\u00e1c\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u201cchi\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chi ph\u1ea7n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n. B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 Ph\u1eadt, Th\u1ea5t B\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt. N\u1ebfu tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 to l\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 v\u1ecb Ph\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi bao g\u1ed3m: Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi, Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi, Tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi, H\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi, Khinh an gi\u00e1c chi, \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi, X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tu t\u1eadp B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u do \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a, kh\u00e9p m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh x\u1ea3 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, B\u00e1t quan trai gi\u1edbi, B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t gi\u1edbi, \u2026 Y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, n\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi, nh\u1eb1m xa r\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u \u00e1c l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o v\u00e0 kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. Tu t\u1eadp B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xa r\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, xa r\u1eddi nh\u1eefng tham \u0111\u1eafm t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed7 xa r\u1eddi, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, nh\u1eefng tham \u0111\u1eafm t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u di\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p ngay \u1edf \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i ly tham? B\u1edfi v\u00ec tham l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba \u0111\u1ed9c tham, s\u00e2n, si m\u00e0 ba \u0111\u1ed9c tham, s\u00e2n, si l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ba \u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ng\u1ee5c, ng\u00e3 qu\u1ef7, s\u00fac sinh. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tham \u0111\u1eafm t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed9i l\u1ed7i, t\u1ea1o \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tu t\u1eadp B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, ly tham, \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u u\u1ebf, d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; t\u1eeb b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 tham \u0111\u1eafm t\u00ecm c\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 to l\u1edbn, qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi – Ph\u1ea9m Tuy\u1ebft S\u01a1n – \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

“4) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 to l\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 T\u1ef7-kheo y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 to l\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

5) \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. T\u1ef7-kheo tu t\u1eadp tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp khinh an gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi… tu t\u1eadp x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec5n ly, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn ly tham, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111o\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ecf.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

6) C\u0169ng v\u1eady, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, T\u1ef7-kheo y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, tu t\u1eadp b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n b\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 to l\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p”.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ed8I DUNG PH\u00c1P B\u1ea2Y GI\u00c1C CHI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cNi\u1ec7m\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, \u201cgi\u00e1c\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, \u201cchi\u201d l\u00e0 chi ph\u1ea7n. Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c \u00e1c ni\u1ec7m. Thi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, \u00e1c ni\u1ec7m t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m. Ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p. Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec7m c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, v\u00ec v\u1eady Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ee9c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi – Ph\u1ea9m Th\u00e2n – \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo,<\/strong> m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi;<\/strong> hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? C\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p, n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, l\u00e0m tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cc\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi\u201d<\/strong> \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u1ebfu an tr\u00fa v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, <\/strong>th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong>. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n\u201d. Nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f9y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy, suy ngh\u0129, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho sanh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c tu t\u1eadp c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00fang hay sai. N\u1ebfu t\u01b0 duy, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 th\u00ec m\u1edbi tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00fang, n\u1ebfu t\u01b0 duy sai s\u1ebd kh\u1edfi ni\u1ec7m sai. V\u00ec Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, t\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7n ni\u1ec7m n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb, t\u01b0 duy, suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb, t\u01b0 duy, suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0 ph\u00e1p. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 duy, ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, ng\u01b0ng ngh\u1ec9, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi. Khi Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi sanh s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p x\u1ea5u \u00e1c, do \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n, \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u00e1ng h\u01a1n. T\u00e2m lu\u00f4n gi\u1eefa ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Tr<\/strong>\u1ea1ch ph<\/strong>\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u00e0nh, \u201cgi\u00e1c\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u00e0nh theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u00e1nh ph\u00e1p. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng tu h\u00e0nh, vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u hay kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p tu. N\u1ebfu l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec tu t\u1eadp \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, n\u1ebfu l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn sai th\u00ec tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i theo \u0111\u00fang c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp, kh\u1ebf l\u00fd ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ebf c\u01a1. N\u1ebfu kh\u1ebf l\u00fd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ebf c\u01a1 th\u00ec tu h\u00e0nh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u, kh\u1ebf l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ebf c\u01a1 th\u00ec tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nghi ng\u1edd, th\u1ed1i chi. Kh\u1ebf l\u00fd h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kh\u1ebf c\u01a1 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh \u1edf c\u0103n c\u01a1, th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp n\u00e0o, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o th\u00ec tu v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c c\u0103n c\u01a1 n\u00e0o, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u00f9y v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u00e0nh cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. N\u1ebfu l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u00fang, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111em l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1edbn trong tu h\u00e0nh. N\u1ebfu l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p tu kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong tu h\u00e0nh, sinh nghi ng\u1edd, th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. N\u1ebfu l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn sai ph\u00e1p tu th\u00ec d\u1ec5 \u0111i nh\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1o d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eadc tu h\u00e0nh theo c\u0103n c\u01a1, th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 t\u1ea1ng lu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 sau:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc tu \u1edf c\u0103n c\u01a1 Nh\u00e2n th\u1eeba, Thi\u00ean th\u1eeba th\u00ec tu v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p Ng\u0169 gi\u1edbi, Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n, B\u00e1t quan trai.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc tu \u1edf c\u0103n c\u01a1 Thanh v\u0103n th\u1eeba th\u00ec tu v\u00e0o ph\u00e1p Th\u1eadp thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o, B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Ba b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o, T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc tu \u1edf c\u0103n c\u01a1 Duy\u00ean gi\u00e1c th\u1eeba th\u00ec tu v\u00e0o B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, Ba b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o, T\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf, Nh\u00e2n duy\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eadc tu \u1edf c\u0103n c\u01a1 B\u1ed3 t\u00e1t th\u1eeba th\u00ec tu v\u00e0o Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng, T\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng, L\u1ee5c ba la m\u1eadt, C\u1eedu th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p m\u00f4n tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u0103n c\u01a1 th\u1ee9 l\u1edbp, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p th\u00ec m\u1edbi \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n trong tu h\u00e0nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi – Ph\u1ea9m Th\u00e2n – \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1eafng, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111en v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng (kanh\u00e0sukkasa-ppatibh\u00e0g\u00e0). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh khi\u1ebfn cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cc\u00f3 <\/strong>c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1eafng, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111en v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng<\/strong>\u201d.<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tu h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 \u00e1c, \u0111\u00fang c\u00f3, sai c\u00f3, \u2026 V\u00ec v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p tu cho m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y,<\/strong> n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n\u201d. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f9y v\u00e0o c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n, l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n, \u2026 l\u00e0 li\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 th\u1eafng, l\u00e0 \u0111en, l\u00e0 tr\u1eafng, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy, suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p tu theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch; l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p th\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p li\u1ec7t; l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p tr\u1eafng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn ph\u00e1p \u0111en. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu t\u01b0 duy, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t sai th\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t sai, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn sai, tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. N\u1ebfu t\u00e2m lu\u00f4n ch\u00e1nh ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1p ni\u1ec7m ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00ec s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u01a1n. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p tu, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi sanh. Khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p tu th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho vi\u1ec7c tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cTinh t\u1ea5n\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t, si\u00eang n\u0103ng, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 tu h\u00e0nh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n. \u201cGi\u00e1c\u201d l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 si\u00eang n\u0103ng, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 tu h\u00e0nh, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n theo chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Th\u00e2n tinh t\u1ea5n, t\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra. T\u00e2m tinh t\u1ea5n lu\u00f4n ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb, t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e2n tinh t\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i theo s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy, ngh\u0129 nh\u1edb c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi – Ph\u1ea9m Th\u00e2n – \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh l\u00e0m cho <\/strong>sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1t c\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi (\u00e0rambhadh\u00e0tu), tinh c\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi (mikkamadh\u00e0tu), c\u1ea7n d\u00f5ng gi\u1edbi (parakkamadh\u00e0tu). \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh l\u00e0m cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cc\u00f3 ph\u00e1t c\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi, tinh c\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi, c\u1ea7n d\u00f5ng gi\u1edbi\u201d.<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00e9p m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb tam nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd, di\u1ec7t tr\u1eeb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sinh ra qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1o kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. N\u1ebfu si\u00eang n\u0103ng, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam tr\u00ec gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho Tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, <\/strong>n<\/strong>\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/strong>\u201d.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n\u201d. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00fang, suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00fang, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb sai ph\u1ea1m, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. N\u1ebfu t\u01b0 duy sai th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u trong tu h\u00e0nh s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i sai, tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh si\u00eang n\u0103ng, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, tu h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi. Tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi khi\u1ebfn cho th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m c\u00e0ng th\u00eam n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t vi\u00ean m\u00e3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho H\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. H<\/strong>\u1ef7 gi<\/strong>\u00e1c chi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cH\u1ef7\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vui, l\u00e0 hoan h\u1ef7, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i vui v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m. H\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui, hoan h\u1ef7, s\u1ef1 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c khi tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t. Ni\u1ec1m vui c\u1ee7a H\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui trong s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, thanh t\u1ecbnh, vui c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ni\u1ec1m vui khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c d\u1ee5c v\u1ecdng th\u1ea5p h\u00e8n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gian.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi – Ph\u1ea9m Th\u00e2n – \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh khi\u1ebfn cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u H\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh khi\u1ebfn cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cc\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi\u201d.<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1p n\u1ebfu an tr\u00fa v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho H\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, <\/strong>n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho <\/strong>vi\u00ean <\/strong>m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/strong>\u201d. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi H\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh khi\u1ebfn cho sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n\u201d. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy, suy ngh\u0129, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho H\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Khi tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1p Tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 xa r\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng d\u1ee5c nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, v\u00f4 minh, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, th\u00ec tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai m\u1edf s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh t\u1ecbnh, trong s\u00e1ng, tinh th\u1ea7n s\u1ea3ng kho\u00e1i, ph\u1ea5n ch\u1ea5n h\u01a1n trong tu h\u00e0nh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00e2m vui v\u1ebb, hoan h\u1ef7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 H\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi. H\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau tr\u1eeb, khi\u1ebfn cho tinh th\u1ea7n l\u1ea1c quan h\u01a1n, tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tinh th\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho Khinh an gi\u00e1c chi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. Khinh an gi\u00e1c chi <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cKhinh an\u201d l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an l\u1ea1c, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m. Khinh an gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i an l\u1ea1c, nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 t\u00e2m khinh an v\u00e0 th\u00e2n khinh an khi tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi – Ph\u1ea9m Th\u00e2n – \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khinh an gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh khi\u1ebfn cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khinh an gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? <\/strong>N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 th\u00e2n khinh an, t\u00e2m khinh an. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho khinh an gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khinh an gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Khinh an gi\u00e1c chi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Khinh an gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh khi\u1ebfn cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Khinh an gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh kh\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201c<\/strong>c\u00f3 th\u00e2n khinh an, t\u00e2m khinh an<\/strong>\u201d. <\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, an l\u1ea1c, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e2m, tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Khinh an gi\u00e1c chi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y. Khi tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u00e2n khinh an, t\u00e2m khinh an, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Khinh an gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201c<\/strong>n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd <\/strong>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho khinh an gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khinh an gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n<\/strong>\u201d.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Khinh an gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh khi\u1ebfn cho sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n\u201d. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u00e2n khinh an, t\u00e2m khinh an, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Khinh an gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh khi\u1ebfn cho sanh kh\u1edfi. Khi tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u H\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0m cho t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, hoan h\u1ef7, vui v\u1ebb, khi\u1ebfn cho th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, an \u1ed5n, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u00e2n h\u1eadn, n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Khinh an gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh khi\u1ebfn cho sanh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Khinh an gi\u00e1c chi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi l\u00e0m cho th\u00e2n, t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o cho t\u00e2m c\u00e0ng th\u00eam ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng h\u01a1n tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi.<\/span><\/p>\n

6. \u0110<\/strong>\u1ecbnh gi<\/strong>\u00e1c chi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110\u1ecbnh\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p tu \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi – Ph\u1ea9m Th\u00e2n – \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh khi\u1ebfn cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh khi\u1ebfn cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cc\u00f3 t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d. <\/strong>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, an \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m, khi t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111i\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, an \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n\u201d.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi\u1ebfn cho sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n\u201d. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f9y v\u00e0o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 t\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ec s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi. Khi tu h\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Khinh an gi\u00e1c chi, th\u00e2n t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, an \u1ed5n, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u00f4 minh, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n n\u1eefa, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai m\u1edf s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, tu h\u00e0nh tinh t\u1ea5n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ecbch t\u0129nh, an l\u1ea1c, t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi. Khi \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ed1i chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0 c\u00e0ng th\u00eam ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, c\u00e0ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam ni\u1ec1m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t, khi\u1ebfn cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 sanh kh\u1edfi. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cX\u1ea3\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 b\u00e1m v\u00edu, r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p. X\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi x\u1ea3, ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00ec ch\u01b0a bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3. X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3 b\u1ecf, bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, b\u00e1m v\u00edu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00f4 minh, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kinh Th\u1ea5t Gi\u00e1c Chi – Ph\u1ea9m Th\u00e2n – \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i:<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh khi\u1ebfn cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n? N\u00e0y c\u00e1c T\u1ef7-kheo, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh khi\u1ebfn cho sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201cc\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 cho x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi\u201d.<\/strong> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa v\u00e0 tinh t\u1ea5n tu h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u1eadt n\u00f3i: \u201c\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n khi\u1ebfn cho x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi; hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi \u0111\u00e3 sanh khi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu t\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n\u201d. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n”. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00f9y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa x\u1ee9 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy, suy ngh\u0129, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang, hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tr\u00fa x\u1ee9, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tinh t\u1ea5n tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u00ec s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sanh kh\u1edfi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, mu\u1ed1n bu\u00f4ng b\u1ecf, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0 duy, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n. Khi \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0 duy, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn th\u00ec t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, lo s\u1ee3.  T\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, lo s\u1ee3, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng bu\u00f4ng x\u1ea3, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n lo s\u1ee3, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc, b\u00e1m v\u00edu ch\u1ea5p tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u1ebeT LU\u1eacN<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p tu thi\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng B\u00e1t ch\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn tu thi\u1ec7n, di\u1ec7t \u00e1c, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, c\u00e1c \u00e1c, b\u1ea5t thi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 minh, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, kh\u1ed5 \u0111au. N\u1ebfu tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3y s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua ph\u00e1p tu B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi. Tu t\u1eadp B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, an tr\u00fa v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 to l\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p. Tu t\u1eadp B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi ph\u1ea3i y c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o m\u00f3n \u0103n, duy\u00ean n\u01a1i m\u00f3n \u0103n m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c an tr\u00fa, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng an tr\u00fa. M\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u1ea3y gi\u00e1c chi ch\u01b0a sanh khi\u1ebfn cho sanh kh\u1edfi v\u00e0 tu t\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho vi\u00ean m\u00e3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n\u201d. Nh\u01b0 l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m cho sung m\u00e3n xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t trong c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y chi ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy, suy ngh\u0129, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p tu. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p tu ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 duy, qu\u00e1n s\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang hay sai, n\u1ebfu t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00fang th\u00ec k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u cao, n\u1ebfu t\u01b0 duy sai th\u00ec tu h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 cho nhau, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a chi ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a chi ph\u1ea7n kia. Tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Ni\u1ec7m gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Tr\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho Tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Tinh t\u1ea5n gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho H\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u H\u1ef7 gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho Khinh an gi\u00e1c chi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Khinh an gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi. Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0110\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi ph\u00e1t kh\u1edfi, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u X\u1ea3 gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u1ed9t chi ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3y chi ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c chi trong \u0111\u00f3, do \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p tu quan tr\u1ecdng trong Ba b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o. Tu t\u1eadp th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u B\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1c chi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tu h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ed5 \u0111au, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t v\u00f4 minh, phi\u1ec1n n\u00e3o, gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t sinh t\u1eed lu\u00e2n h\u1ed3i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 09 n\u0103m 2020<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb M\u00fd \u2013 Ph\u1ea1m Th\u1ecb Linh<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1edcI M\u1ede \u0110\u1ea6U Th\u1ea5t gi\u00e1c chi trong Ba b\u1ea3y ph\u00e1p tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p tu quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c tu h\u00e0nh, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec7t nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e2n, kh\u1ea9u, \u00fd ngay trong \u0111\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. \u201cTh\u1ea5t\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea3y, \u201cgi\u00e1c\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 Ph\u1eadt ph\u00e1p, \u201cchi\u201d ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chi ph\u1ea7n….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4542,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-phat-hoc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chuahanghatinh.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chuahanghatinh.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chuahanghatinh.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chuahanghatinh.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chuahanghatinh.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=495"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.chuahanghatinh.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4538,"href":"https:\/\/www.chuahanghatinh.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495\/revisions\/4538"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chuahanghatinh.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chuahanghatinh.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chuahanghatinh.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chuahanghatinh.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}